Clearing Up The Consfusion Around Candidiasis Of The Skin
Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by the Candida species of yeast. Candida infects the skin and mucous membranes and can result in a wide variety of infections. In this article we summarize the main conditions associated with the disease:
- Skin infections caused by Candida normally result in a red rash and often take hold in skin creases and folds.
- Severe diaper rash is one of the most common forms of Candidiasis and affects children. It is characterized by a red, sometimes scaly, rash on the skin under the diaper.
- Vaginal thrush (or Vaginal Candida) is associated with burning, itching and redness of the external are of the vagina and a white or yellow discharge.
- Penile Candida (sometimes referred to as Male Yeast Infection or Thrush in men) causes a red, irritated rash on the underside and head of the penis.
- Oral thrush is characterized by creamy white patches on the inside of the mouth and sides of the mouth.
- Angular cheilitis describes a fungal infection of the corners of the mouth (not to be confused with cold sores).
- Candida can also affect the nails producing painful swelling of the cuticles around the nails and is occasional associated with a pus discharge. (Note: other nail fungus infections are caused by a dermatophytic group of fungi rather than Candida).
Most of the external Candida infections can be treated effectively with antifungal creams and lotion combined with good hygiene. Candida can also affect internal organs such as the esophagus and intestinal tract. These forms of Candida can be very serious and should be discussed with a health professional.
Incidents rates are growing particularly among immuno-suppressed organ transplant patients, people with cancer, HIV or diabetes. In more advanced cases of systemic Candidiasis, treatments involving oral prescription drugs will be needed. Alternative health practitioners also recommend dietary and lifestyle changes to alter the conditions in the body that cause Candida to overgrow. Check out Fungus Facts for more information.
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